Computer is the most important thing in our lives
Computer is the most important thing in our
lives
Today’s generation could never ever imagine in their wildest
dreams about the world, ages before, when there were no computers or any other
technologies. So much we have advanced that now every information is just a
click away and is in your hands 24/7. All this advancement was possible only
with the introduction of a small device called the “Computer”.
Basically, computer is a device that accepts the message by the
imputer and processes this message and stores the information at the storage
devices and later gives an output of the message through the output devices.
Computer genaration
A simple explanation of the computer. Normally, a computer
consists of a processing unit called the Central Processing Unit or the CPU and
a form of memory. In the years between 1940 and 1945 were the first electronic
digital computers developed. The initial sizes were as big as a room and
consumed power as much as today’s personal computers.
Initially, laptop was related to a person
who carries out calculations or computations and as such the word laptop was
evolved in 1613 and continued till the end of 19th century.
Later it as re-described as a machine that carries computations.
Computer Invention:
The early computers were limited in their functions. It was the
fusion of automatic calculation and programmability that produced the first palmtop that were recognized in 1837. Charles Babbage
in 1837 was the first to introduce and design a fully programmed mechanical palmtop, his analytical engine.
Due to limited finances and inability of resisting tinkering with the design,
he could not complete his work and it was later completed by his son Henry
Babbage who made it into a simplified version of the analytical engine’s
computing unit.
The original objective of inventing a computer was to create a
fast calculating machine. During the World War II, it became very essential to
understand and locate the direction and speed of the enemy weapons.
Calculations had to be done accurately and mathematically and without an
advanced machine it would not be possible. To defend the enemy , the front line
soldiers required firing tables and only a computer could produce such firing
tables with speed and accuracy at that time.
To produce the technology then, high sums of money and brain
power was required. The first computer was produced by the Moore School of
Engineering called the ENIAC, on
behalf of the US Army which was in 1946. The ENIAC was able to produce the
firing tables, by carrying out large number of calculations accurately.
Over a period of time computers have evolved and toady with the
Artificial Intelligence technology, we use the most advanced kind of computers
that have helped man in every sectors of life. At every generations of the
computers or in fact during the evolution, each time computers are being
launched that are lighter, smaller, speedier and more powerful. The computers
have been a dominating factor since the 1970`s and today it has conquered
almost all walks of life.
Computers are being used for various purposes today like weather
forecasting, machinery operations, guidance of spacecraft and technology. Apart
from these in the medical sector, it provides a great helping hand in storing
information that could be referred later, in space technology, automation in
banks, ticket booking through the net, traffic control, and even games could be
played in computers on and many more. All these are possible only because of
the characteristics that a computer posses like speedy, accuracy, reliability
and integrity. It could executive over a billion instructions per second
without committing any mistakes is completely reliable. The memory of the
computer is so vast that it could hold in a large amount of data.
To run a computer, it is the programming that decides and it
should be run in a computer. Programming is defined as a set of instructions
allotted to the computer that accepts it in order to solve a problem. There are
many different languages that are being used to program a computer. Some of the
languages are BASIC, COBOL, C, C++, JAVA are a few to name.
With the introduction
of computers, attaining information has become a lot more easier. Computers
have become the backbone of
Information Technology and a major application in this sector is the Internet.
With the Internet, nothing is impossible today. Apart from acquiring
information, one could stay connected to friends and family, a great platform
for business expansions, purchasing, studying and the list just goes on, it is
endless.
Computerization in almost all sectors, have created job opening
for thousands. Computer education
has been introduced at school levels and in primary classes, as such is the
importance of acquiring the knowledge of computers. Every year there are
thousands of students step out from universities and colleges across the globe
into the world of computer technology and this youth is what is tomorrow’s
assets in getting technology into the next level of advancement.
The computer has proved in all roles that it has been assigned.
A great helping hand, in every sector that has been applied with computers. Telecommunication and satellite
imagery are also computer based, which is added to the long list of
applications computer holds in other fields.
ADVERTISEMENTS:
With every positive, there is a negative and the same is applicable
with computers also. With all the positives that one could acquire and seize,
the negative side is also large. The increase in Cyber crime, pornographic websites,
false identity leading to trapping of youngsters and many more. Yet , the
advantages are more outnumbered and there are many preventive measures also
introduced to stop the negative aspects.
The world would not have been what it is today, had there not
been an entry to this great machine even though in the crude form, ages before
us. Computer has a great future and we just have to keep a watch and mark the
changes coming to it.
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